Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
https://jabbnet.com/article/5f9334230e8825ff56485d90
Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology
Research Article Open Access

Activity patterns and use of microhabitat in lizards of the genus Tropidurus in a urbanized area of Natal, Brazil

Felipe Pernambuco da Costa, Daniele Bezerra dos Santos, Raquel da Silveira Maia

Downloads: 1
Views: 1020

Abstract

This study analyzed sun exposure, substrate type selected, and various behaviors exhibited by the lizard Tropidurus during thermoregulation. Observation entailed thirty days in an urbanized area of Centro de Biociências/ Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Their behavior was recorded using a scan sampling route and an instantaneous record method at three different time intervals (9am to 10am, 12am to 1pm, and 3pm to 4pm). Significant differences were seen with sun exposure (p = 0.027), with most lizards remaining in shadowed areas, where the animals preferentially remained standing (p < 0.001). We were also able to observe more lizards in the following substrates: tile, wall, rocks, and bricks (p < 0.001). In addition, the animals were in these substrates more frequently from 12am to 1pm (p = 0.004).

Keywords

activity patterns, thermal ecology, urban fauna

References

Bergalho HG, Rocha CFD (1993) Activity patterns and body temperatures of two sympatric lizards with different foraging tactics in southeastern Brazil. Amphinia-Reptilia 14:312-315.

Frost DR (1992) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of the Tropidurus group of lizards (Igania, Tropiduridae). American Museum Novitiates 3033:1-68.

Frost DR, Grant T, Titus TA (2001) Phylogenetics of the lizard genus Tropidurus (Squamata: Tropiduridae: tropidurinae): direct optimization, descriptive efficiency and sensitivy analysis of aongruence between molecular data and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21:352-371.

Lehner PN (1996) Handbook of ethological methods. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Martin P, Bateson P (1994) Measuring behavior: an introductory guide.  Cambridge University Press, New York.

Pianka ER, Vitt LJ (2003) Lizards, windows to the evolution of diversity. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Pough FH, Andrews RM, Cadle JE, Crump ML, Savitzky AH, WELLS K (1998) Herpetology. Upper Sadle River, New Jarsey.

Ribeiro LB, Gomides SC, Santos AO, Sousa BM (2007) Thermoregulatory behavior of the saxicolous lizard Tropidurus torquatus (Squamata, Tropiduridae), in a rocky outcrop in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 3:63-70.

Rocha CFD, Bergalho HG (1990) Thermal biology and flight distance of Tropidurus oeradicurs in an area of Amazonian Brazil. Ethology, Ecology and Evolution 2:263-268.

Rodrigues MT (1987) Sistemática, ecologia e zoogeografia dos Tropidurus do grupo torquatus ao Sul do Rio Amazonas (Sauria, Iguanidae). Arquivos de Zoologia 31:105-230.

Rodrigues MT (1988) Distribution of lizards of the genus Tropidurus in Brazil (Sauria: Iguanidae). In: Vanzolini PE, Heyer WR (Eds) Proceedings of a workshop on neotropical distribution patterns. Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, pp 305-315.

Santana DO, Caldas FLS, Gomes FFA, Santos RA, Silva BD, Rocha SM, Faria RG (2014) Aspectos da História Natural de Tropidurus hispidus (Squamata: Iguania: Tropiduridae) em área de Mata Atlântica, nordeste do Brasil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 9:55-61.

SBH (2010) Brazilian reptiles – List of species. Sociedade Brasileira de Herpetologia. www.sbherpetologia.org.br. Acessado em 10 de novembro de 2010.

Smith HM (1995) Handbook of lizards: lizard of the United States and of Canada. Cornell University Press, New York.

Vargens MMF, Dias EJR, Silva RML (2008) Ecologia térmica, período de atividade e uso de microhabitat do lagarto Tropidurus hygomi (Tropiduridae) na restinga de Abaeté, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Boletim do Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão 23:143-156.

Vitt LJ (1993) Ecology of isolated open-formation Tropidurus (Reptilia: Tropiduridae) in amazonian lowland rain forest. Canadian Journal of  Zoology 71:2370-2390.

Vitt LJ, Zani PA, Caldwell JP (1996) Behavioural ecology of Tropidurus hispidus on isolated rock outcrops in Amazonia. Journal of Tropical Ecology 12:81–101.

Vitt LJ Zani PA, Avila-Pires TCS (1997) Ecology of the arboreal tropidurid lizard Tropidurus (equals Plica) umbra in the Amazon region. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:1876-1882.

Vitt LJ, Caldwell JP (2008). Herpertology. Academic Press, San Diego.

ZAR JH (1999) Bioestatistical analysis, 4 ed. Prentice-hall, New Jersey.


Submitted date:
06/02/2016

Reviewed date:
06/21/2016

Accepted date:
06/25/2016

5f9334230e8825ff56485d90 jabbnet Articles
Links & Downloads

J. Anim. Behav. Biometeorol.

Share this page
Page Sections